TOWARDS DEVELOPING AN OPERATIONAL INDIAN OCEAN DIPOLE WARNING SYSTEM FOR SOUTHEAST ASIA

Abstract Two strong positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events in 2019 and 2023 led to multiple disasters over Southeast Asia, highlighting the need for warnings of IOD events.This paper presents a stock-take of the current criteria for IOD monitoring and prediction and describes the development of an IOD warning system for Southeast Asia.We examine

With special institutional characteristics and regulatory requirements, Vegan Supplements what factors can motivate UK closed-end funds to engage in open-market repurchases? Investigating repurchase transactions on financial-year basis, I find that funds repurchase shares to reduce discounts and to increase the net asset value per share, as directo